diff --git a/users/configs/ags/config/src/index.ts b/users/configs/ags/config/src/index.ts
index 467bab6..a4b613b 100644
--- a/users/configs/ags/config/src/index.ts
+++ b/users/configs/ags/config/src/index.ts
@@ -15,3 +15,5 @@ App.config({
     ...forMonitors(bar),
   ]
 });
+
+Utils.execAsync('systemd-notify --ready')
diff --git a/users/configs/ags/default.nix b/users/configs/ags/default.nix
index b2d5818..fc15bee 100644
--- a/users/configs/ags/default.nix
+++ b/users/configs/ags/default.nix
@@ -20,19 +20,41 @@ in
       output_path = "${hmConfig.xdg.configHome}/ags/theme.sass";
     };
 
-    wayland.windowManager.hyprland.initExtraConfig = "${lib.meta.getExe (pkgs.writeShellApplication {
-      name = "init-ags";
-      runtimeInputs = with pkgs; [
-        inputs.ags.packages.${stdenv.hostPlatform.system}.default
-        sassc
-        hyprland
-        nixos-icons
-        rofi-wayland
-        wl-clipboard
-        cliphist
-        libdbusmenu-gtk3
-      ];
-      text = "ags &> /tmp/ags.log";
-    })} &";
+    systemd.user = {
+      targets.tray.Unit = {
+        BindsTo = [ "ags.service" ];
+        After = [ "graphical-session.target" "ags.service" ];
+      };
+
+      services.ags = {
+        Unit = {
+          Description = "Desktop widget shell";
+          BindsTo = [ "graphical-session.target" ];
+          After = [ "graphical-session.target" ];
+        };
+
+        Service = {
+          Type = "notify";
+          NotifyAccess = "all";
+
+          ExecStart = lib.meta.getExe (pkgs.writeShellApplication {
+            name = "init-ags";
+            runtimeInputs = with pkgs; [
+              inputs.ags.packages.${stdenv.hostPlatform.system}.default
+              sassc
+              hyprland
+              nixos-icons
+              rofi-wayland
+              wl-clipboard
+              cliphist
+              libdbusmenu-gtk3
+            ];
+            text = "exec ags";
+          });
+        };
+
+        Install.WantedBy = [ "graphical-session.target" ];
+      };
+    };
   };
 }
diff --git a/users/configs/blueman/default.nix b/users/configs/blueman/default.nix
index 6559797..84e1703 100644
--- a/users/configs/blueman/default.nix
+++ b/users/configs/blueman/default.nix
@@ -6,15 +6,19 @@
   home-manager.users.${user.name} = {
     services.blueman-applet.enable = true;
 
-    systemd.user.services.mpris-proxy = {
-      Unit = {
-        Description = "MPRIS proxy";
-        Requires = [ "sound.target" ];
-        After = [ "network.target" "sound.target" ];
-      };
+    systemd.user.services = {
+      blueman-applet.Unit.After = [ "graphical-session.target" ];
 
-      Service.ExecStart = "${pkgs.bluez}/bin/mpris-proxy";
-      Intall.WantedBy = [ "default.target" ];
+      mpris-proxy = {
+        Unit = {
+          Description = "MPRIS proxy";
+          Requires = [ "sound.target" ];
+          After = [ "network.target" "sound.target" ];
+        };
+
+        Service.ExecStart = "${pkgs.bluez}/bin/mpris-proxy";
+        Install.WantedBy = [ "default.target" ];
+      };
     };
   };
 }
diff --git a/users/configs/btop/default.nix b/users/configs/btop/default.nix
index 2b1834a..ea6770d 100644
--- a/users/configs/btop/default.nix
+++ b/users/configs/btop/default.nix
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ in
     theme.extraConfig = "${lib.meta.getExe (pkgs.writeShellApplication {
       name = "reload-btop";
       runtimeInputs = with pkgs; [ procps ];
-      text = "pkill btop -SIGUSR2";
+      text = "exec pkill btop -SIGUSR2";
     })} &";
   };
 }
diff --git a/users/configs/cliphist/default.nix b/users/configs/cliphist/default.nix
index e4509e0..8241443 100644
--- a/users/configs/cliphist/default.nix
+++ b/users/configs/cliphist/default.nix
@@ -10,26 +10,44 @@ in
       persistence."/cache${user.home}".directories = [ "${hmConfig.xdg.relativeCacheHome}/cliphist" ];
     };
 
-    wayland.windowManager.hyprland = {
-      initExtraConfig = ''
-        ${lib.meta.getExe (pkgs.writeShellApplication {
+    systemd.user.services = {
+      cliphist-text = {
+        Unit = {
+          Description = "Clipboard manager (text)";
+          BindsTo = [ "graphical-session.target" ];
+          After = [ "graphical-session.target" ];
+        };
+
+        Service.ExecStart = lib.meta.getExe (pkgs.writeShellApplication {
           name = "init-cliphist-text";
           runtimeInputs = with pkgs; [ wl-clipboard cliphist ];
-          text = "wl-paste --type text --watch cliphist store";
-        })} &
+          text = "exec wl-paste --type text --watch cliphist store";
+        });
 
-        ${lib.meta.getExe (pkgs.writeShellApplication {
+        Install.WantedBy = [ "graphical-session.target" ];
+      };
+
+      cliphist-image = {
+        Unit = {
+          Description = "Clipboard manager (images)";
+          BindsTo = [ "graphical-session.target" ];
+          After = [ "graphical-session.target" ];
+        };
+
+        Service.ExecStart = lib.meta.getExe (pkgs.writeShellApplication {
           name = "init-cliphist-image";
           runtimeInputs = with pkgs; [ wl-clipboard cliphist ];
-          text = "wl-paste --type image --watch cliphist store";
-        })} &
-      '';
+          text = "exec wl-paste --type image --watch cliphist store";
+        });
 
-      settings.bind = [
-        "$mod, v, exec, cliphist list | ${lib.meta.getExe pkgs.rofi-wayland} -cache-dir ${hmConfig.xdg.cacheHome}/rofi -dmenu -display-columns 2 | cliphist decode | wl-copy"
-        "$mod_CTRL, v, exec, cliphist list | ${lib.meta.getExe pkgs.rofi-wayland} -cache-dir ${hmConfig.xdg.cacheHome}/rofi -dmenu -display-columns 2 | cliphist delete"
-        "$mod_CTRL_SHIFT, v, exec, cliphist wipe"
-      ];
+        Install.WantedBy = [ "graphical-session.target" ];
+      };
     };
+
+    wayland.windowManager.hyprland.settings.bind = [
+      "$mod, v, exec, cliphist list | ${lib.meta.getExe pkgs.rofi-wayland} -cache-dir ${hmConfig.xdg.cacheHome}/rofi -dmenu -display-columns 2 | cliphist decode | wl-copy"
+      "$mod_CTRL, v, exec, cliphist list | ${lib.meta.getExe pkgs.rofi-wayland} -cache-dir ${hmConfig.xdg.cacheHome}/rofi -dmenu -display-columns 2 | cliphist delete"
+      "$mod_CTRL_SHIFT, v, exec, cliphist wipe"
+    ];
   };
 }
diff --git a/users/configs/hyprland/default.nix b/users/configs/hyprland/default.nix
index 9953ce1..1d70cd7 100644
--- a/users/configs/hyprland/default.nix
+++ b/users/configs/hyprland/default.nix
@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ in
     theme.extraConfig = "${lib.meta.getExe (pkgs.writeShellApplication {
         name = "reload-hyprland";
         runtimeInputs = with pkgs; [ hyprland ];
-        text = "hyprctl reload";
+        text = "exec hyprctl reload";
       })} &";
 
     home.sessionVariables.NIXOS_OZONE_WL = "1";
diff --git a/users/configs/hyprshot/default.nix b/users/configs/hyprshot/default.nix
index 2821ee1..a2a9e07 100644
--- a/users/configs/hyprshot/default.nix
+++ b/users/configs/hyprshot/default.nix
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ in
         swappyWrapper = lib.meta.getExe (pkgs.writeShellApplication {
           name = "swappy-wrapper";
           runtimeInputs = with pkgs; [ swappy ];
-          text = "swappy -f \"$1\"";
+          text = "exec swappy -f \"$1\"";
         });
       in
       [
diff --git a/users/configs/kitty/default.nix b/users/configs/kitty/default.nix
index 46e8979..db83416 100644
--- a/users/configs/kitty/default.nix
+++ b/users/configs/kitty/default.nix
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ in
     theme.extraConfig = "${lib.meta.getExe (pkgs.writeShellApplication {
       name = "reload-kitty";
       runtimeInputs = with pkgs; [ procps ];
-      text = "pkill kitty -SIGUSR1";
+      text = "exec pkill kitty -SIGUSR1";
     })} &";
 
     home.persistence."/cache${user.home}".directories = [ "${hmConfig.xdg.relativeCacheHome}/kitty" ];
diff --git a/users/configs/matugen/default.nix b/users/configs/matugen/default.nix
index bac3a7f..249dd15 100644
--- a/users/configs/matugen/default.nix
+++ b/users/configs/matugen/default.nix
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ in
       name = "theme-matugen";
       runtimeInputs = with pkgs; [ matugen ];
       text = ''
-        matugen image "${hmConfig.theme.configDir}/wallpaper" \
+        exec matugen image "${hmConfig.theme.configDir}/wallpaper" \
           --type scheme-${hmConfig.theme.flavour} \
           --mode "$(cat "${hmConfig.theme.configDir}/mode")" \
           --contrast ${builtins.toString hmConfig.theme.contrast}
diff --git a/users/configs/networkmanager/default.nix b/users/configs/networkmanager/default.nix
index e8190b2..9b2167c 100644
--- a/users/configs/networkmanager/default.nix
+++ b/users/configs/networkmanager/default.nix
@@ -1,5 +1,8 @@
 { user ? throw "user argument is required" }: { ... }:
 
 {
-  home-manager.users.${user.name}.services.network-manager-applet.enable = true;
+  home-manager.users.${user.name} = {
+    services.network-manager-applet.enable = true;
+    systemd.user.services.network-manager-applet.Unit.After = [ "graphical-session.target" ];
+  };
 }
diff --git a/users/configs/swww/default.nix b/users/configs/swww/default.nix
index 342fcfb..561f424 100644
--- a/users/configs/swww/default.nix
+++ b/users/configs/swww/default.nix
@@ -2,6 +2,14 @@
 
 let
   hmConfig = config.home-manager.users.${user.name};
+  themeSwww = lib.meta.getExe (pkgs.writeShellApplication {
+    name = "theme-swww";
+    runtimeInputs = with pkgs; [
+      coreutils-full
+      swww
+    ];
+    text = "exec swww img \"${hmConfig.theme.configDir}/wallpaper\"";
+  });
 in
 {
   home-manager.users.${user.name} = {
@@ -10,27 +18,34 @@ in
       persistence."/cache${user.home}".directories = [ "${hmConfig.xdg.relativeCacheHome}/swww" ];
     };
 
-    wayland.windowManager.hyprland.initExtraConfig = "${lib.meta.getExe (pkgs.writeShellApplication {
-      name = "init-swww";
-      runtimeInputs = with pkgs; [
-        coreutils-full
-        swww
-      ];
-      text = ''
-        swww-daemon &> /tmp/swww.log
+    systemd.user.services.swww = {
+      Unit = {
+        Description = "Wallpaper daemon";
+        BindsTo = [ "graphical-session.target" ];
+        After = [ "graphical-session.target" ];
+      };
 
-        while ! swww query &> /dev/null; do
-          sleep 0.1
-        done
+      Service = {
+        Type = "forking";
 
-        swww img "${hmConfig.theme.configDir}/wallpaper"
-      '';
-    })} &";
+        ExecStart = lib.meta.getExe (pkgs.writeShellApplication {
+          name = "init-swww";
+          runtimeInputs = with pkgs; [ swww ];
+          text = "exec swww init";
+        });
 
-    theme.extraConfig = lib.mkAfter "${lib.meta.getExe (pkgs.writeShellApplication {
-      name = "theme-swww";
-      runtimeInputs = with pkgs; [ swww ];
-      text = "swww img \"${hmConfig.theme.configDir}/wallpaper\"";
-    })} &";
+        ExecStartPost = themeSwww;
+
+        ExecStop = lib.meta.getExe (pkgs.writeShellApplication {
+          name = "kill-swww";
+          runtimeInputs = with pkgs; [ swww ];
+          text = "exec swww kill";
+        });
+      };
+
+      Install.WantedBy = [ "graphical-session.target" ];
+    };
+
+    theme.extraConfig = lib.mkAfter "${themeSwww} &";
   };
 }