diff --git a/Cargo.lock b/Cargo.lock
index 31285ac..6298fd0 100644
--- a/Cargo.lock
+++ b/Cargo.lock
@@ -233,7 +233,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "iana-time-zone",
  "js-sys",
  "num-traits",
- "serde",
  "wasm-bindgen",
  "windows-targets 0.52.0",
 ]
@@ -326,41 +325,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "typenum",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "darling"
-version = "0.20.3"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "0209d94da627ab5605dcccf08bb18afa5009cfbef48d8a8b7d7bdbc79be25c5e"
-dependencies = [
- "darling_core",
- "darling_macro",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "darling_core"
-version = "0.20.3"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "177e3443818124b357d8e76f53be906d60937f0d3a90773a664fa63fa253e621"
-dependencies = [
- "fnv",
- "ident_case",
- "proc-macro2",
- "quote",
- "strsim",
- "syn 2.0.48",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "darling_macro"
-version = "0.20.3"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "836a9bbc7ad63342d6d6e7b815ccab164bc77a2d95d84bc3117a8c0d5c98e2d5"
-dependencies = [
- "darling_core",
- "quote",
- "syn 2.0.48",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "dashmap"
 version = "5.5.3"
@@ -689,12 +653,6 @@ version = "0.3.4"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "5d3d0e0f38255e7fa3cf31335b3a56f05febd18025f4db5ef7a0cfb4f8da651f"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "hex"
-version = "0.4.3"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "7f24254aa9a54b5c858eaee2f5bccdb46aaf0e486a595ed5fd8f86ba55232a70"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "html-escape"
 version = "0.2.13"
@@ -875,12 +833,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "cc",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "ident_case"
-version = "1.0.1"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "b9e0384b61958566e926dc50660321d12159025e767c18e043daf26b70104c39"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "idna"
 version = "0.5.0"
@@ -899,7 +851,6 @@ checksum = "bd070e393353796e801d209ad339e89596eb4c8d430d18ede6a1cced8fafbd99"
 dependencies = [
  "autocfg",
  "hashbrown 0.12.3",
- "serde",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -910,7 +861,6 @@ checksum = "d530e1a18b1cb4c484e6e34556a0d948706958449fca0cab753d649f2bce3d1f"
 dependencies = [
  "equivalent",
  "hashbrown 0.14.3",
- "serde",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1309,7 +1259,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "serde",
  "serde_json",
  "serde_repr",
- "serde_with",
  "time",
  "tokio",
  "tokio-tungstenite",
@@ -1539,9 +1488,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "serde"
-version = "1.0.195"
+version = "1.0.196"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "63261df402c67811e9ac6def069e4786148c4563f4b50fd4bf30aa370d626b02"
+checksum = "870026e60fa08c69f064aa766c10f10b1d62db9ccd4d0abb206472bee0ce3b32"
 dependencies = [
  "serde_derive",
 ]
@@ -1558,9 +1507,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "serde_derive"
-version = "1.0.195"
+version = "1.0.196"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "46fe8f8603d81ba86327b23a2e9cdf49e1255fb94a4c5f297f6ee0547178ea2c"
+checksum = "33c85360c95e7d137454dc81d9a4ed2b8efd8fbe19cee57357b32b9771fccb67"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
@@ -1580,9 +1529,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "serde_json"
-version = "1.0.111"
+version = "1.0.112"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "176e46fa42316f18edd598015a5166857fc835ec732f5215eac6b7bdbf0a84f4"
+checksum = "4d1bd37ce2324cf3bf85e5a25f96eb4baf0d5aa6eba43e7ae8958870c4ec48ed"
 dependencies = [
  "itoa",
  "ryu",
@@ -1622,35 +1571,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "serde",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "serde_with"
-version = "3.5.1"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "f5c9fdb6b00a489875b22efd4b78fe2b363b72265cc5f6eb2e2b9ee270e6140c"
-dependencies = [
- "base64",
- "chrono",
- "hex",
- "indexmap 1.9.3",
- "indexmap 2.1.0",
- "serde",
- "serde_json",
- "serde_with_macros",
- "time",
-]
-
-[[package]]
-name = "serde_with_macros"
-version = "3.5.1"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "dbff351eb4b33600a2e138dfa0b10b65a238ea8ff8fb2387c422c5022a3e8298"
-dependencies = [
- "darling",
- "proc-macro2",
- "quote",
- "syn 2.0.48",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "serde_yaml"
 version = "0.8.26"
@@ -1716,12 +1636,6 @@ version = "1.1.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "a2eb9349b6444b326872e140eb1cf5e7c522154d69e7a0ffb0fb81c06b37543f"
 
-[[package]]
-name = "strsim"
-version = "0.10.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "73473c0e59e6d5812c5dfe2a064a6444949f089e20eec9a2e5506596494e4623"
-
 [[package]]
 name = "syn"
 version = "1.0.109"
diff --git a/Cargo.toml b/Cargo.toml
index e24cf28..9023d83 100644
--- a/Cargo.toml
+++ b/Cargo.toml
@@ -27,7 +27,6 @@ log4rs = "1.2.0"
 serde = "1.0.188"
 serde_json = "1.0.105"
 serde_repr = "0.1.18"
-serde_with = "3.5.1"
 futures-util = "0.3.28"
 reqwest = { version = "0.11.20", features = [
     "json",
diff --git a/docker-compose.yml b/docker-compose.yml
index b7d110f..ce283a8 100644
--- a/docker-compose.yml
+++ b/docker-compose.yml
@@ -4,6 +4,11 @@ services:
       file: support/clickhouse/docker-compose.yml
       service: clickhouse
 
+  ollama:
+    extends:
+      file: support/ollama/docker-compose.yml
+      service: ollama
+
   grafana:
     extends:
       file: support/grafana/docker-compose.yml
@@ -19,10 +24,12 @@ services:
       - 7878:7878
     depends_on:
       - clickhouse
+      - ollama
     env_file:
       - .env.docker
 
 volumes:
   clickhouse-lib:
   clickhouse-log:
+  ollama:
   grafana-lib:
diff --git a/src/config.rs b/src/config.rs
index 906d762..ef463a9 100644
--- a/src/config.rs
+++ b/src/config.rs
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ use reqwest::{
     header::{HeaderMap, HeaderName, HeaderValue},
     Client,
 };
-use std::{env, num::NonZeroU32, sync::Arc};
+use std::{env, num::NonZeroU32, sync::Arc, time::Duration};
 
 pub const ALPACA_ASSET_API_URL: &str = "https://api.alpaca.markets/v2/assets";
 pub const ALPACA_CLOCK_API_URL: &str = "https://api.alpaca.markets/v2/clock";
@@ -19,9 +19,12 @@ pub const ALPACA_NEWS_WEBSOCKET_URL: &str = "wss://stream.data.alpaca.markets/v1
 pub struct Config {
     pub alpaca_api_key: String,
     pub alpaca_api_secret: String,
-    pub alpaca_client: Client,
     pub alpaca_rate_limit: DefaultDirectRateLimiter,
     pub alpaca_source: Source,
+    pub alpaca_client: Client,
+    pub ollama_url: String,
+    pub ollama_model: String,
+    pub ollama_client: Client,
     pub clickhouse_client: clickhouse::Client,
 }
 
@@ -35,6 +38,9 @@ impl Config {
             .parse()
             .expect("ALPACA_SOURCE must be a either 'iex' or 'sip'.");
 
+        let ollama_url = env::var("OLLAMA_URL").expect("OLLAMA_URL must be set.");
+        let ollama_model = env::var("OLLAMA_MODEL").expect("OLLAMA_MODEL must be set.");
+
         let clickhouse_url = env::var("CLICKHOUSE_URL").expect("CLICKHOUSE_URL must be set.");
         let clickhouse_user = env::var("CLICKHOUSE_USER").expect("CLICKHOUSE_USER must be set.");
         let clickhouse_password =
@@ -55,20 +61,27 @@ impl Config {
                             .expect("Alpaca API secret must not contain invalid characters."),
                     ),
                 ]))
+                .timeout(Duration::from_secs(60))
                 .build()
                 .unwrap(),
             alpaca_rate_limit: RateLimiter::direct(Quota::per_minute(match alpaca_source {
-                Source::Iex => unsafe { NonZeroU32::new_unchecked(200) },
-                Source::Sip => unsafe { NonZeroU32::new_unchecked(10000) },
+                Source::Iex => unsafe { NonZeroU32::new_unchecked(190) },
+                Source::Sip => unsafe { NonZeroU32::new_unchecked(9990) },
             })),
             alpaca_source,
+            alpaca_api_key,
+            alpaca_api_secret,
+            ollama_url,
+            ollama_model,
+            ollama_client: Client::builder()
+                .timeout(Duration::from_secs(15))
+                .build()
+                .unwrap(),
             clickhouse_client: clickhouse::Client::default()
                 .with_url(clickhouse_url)
                 .with_user(clickhouse_user)
                 .with_password(clickhouse_password)
                 .with_database(clickhouse_db),
-            alpaca_api_key,
-            alpaca_api_secret,
         }
     }
 
diff --git a/src/main.rs b/src/main.rs
index 25667cc..06337b7 100644
--- a/src/main.rs
+++ b/src/main.rs
@@ -9,11 +9,11 @@ mod threads;
 mod types;
 mod utils;
 
-use crate::utils::cleanup;
 use config::Config;
 use dotenv::dotenv;
 use log4rs::config::Deserializers;
 use tokio::{spawn, sync::mpsc};
+use utils::{cleanup::cleanup, init};
 
 #[tokio::main]
 async fn main() {
@@ -22,9 +22,10 @@ async fn main() {
     let app_config = Config::arc_from_env();
 
     cleanup(&app_config.clickhouse_client).await;
+    init::ollama(&app_config).await;
 
     let (asset_status_sender, asset_status_receiver) =
-        mpsc::channel::<threads::data::asset_status::Message>(100);
+        mpsc::channel::<threads::data::asset_status::Message>(10);
     let (clock_sender, clock_receiver) = mpsc::channel::<threads::clock::Message>(1);
 
     spawn(threads::data::run(
diff --git a/src/routes/assets.rs b/src/routes/assets.rs
index 681311a..9d0d6b8 100644
--- a/src/routes/assets.rs
+++ b/src/routes/assets.rs
@@ -56,10 +56,7 @@ pub async fn add(
             .send()
             .await?
             .error_for_status()
-            .map_err(|e| match e.status() {
-                Some(reqwest::StatusCode::NOT_FOUND) => backoff::Error::Permanent(e),
-                _ => e.into(),
-            })?
+            .map_err(backoff::Error::Permanent)?
             .json::<incoming::asset::Asset>()
             .await
             .map_err(backoff::Error::Permanent)
diff --git a/src/threads/clock.rs b/src/threads/clock.rs
index 34b7853..ba8e9ab 100644
--- a/src/threads/clock.rs
+++ b/src/threads/clock.rs
@@ -44,7 +44,8 @@ pub async fn run(app_config: Arc<Config>, clock_sender: mpsc::Sender<Message>) {
                 .get(ALPACA_CLOCK_API_URL)
                 .send()
                 .await?
-                .error_for_status()?
+                .error_for_status()
+                .map_err(backoff::Error::Permanent)?
                 .json::<alpaca::api::incoming::clock::Clock>()
                 .await
                 .map_err(backoff::Error::Permanent)
diff --git a/src/threads/data/backfill.rs b/src/threads/data/backfill.rs
index 06fd10f..1536964 100644
--- a/src/threads/data/backfill.rs
+++ b/src/threads/data/backfill.rs
@@ -3,13 +3,14 @@ use crate::{
     config::{Config, ALPACA_CRYPTO_DATA_URL, ALPACA_NEWS_DATA_URL, ALPACA_STOCK_DATA_URL},
     database,
     types::{
-        alpaca::{api, Source},
-        Asset, Bar, Class, News, Subset,
+        alpaca::{self, Source},
+        ollama, Asset, Bar, Class, News, Subset,
     },
     utils::{duration_until, last_minute, FIFTEEN_MINUTES, ONE_MINUTE},
 };
 use backoff::{future::retry, ExponentialBackoff};
 use log::{error, info};
+use serde_json::{from_str, to_string};
 use std::{collections::HashMap, sync::Arc};
 use time::OffsetDateTime;
 use tokio::{
@@ -244,18 +245,19 @@ async fn execute_backfill_bars(
             app_config
                 .alpaca_client
                 .get(&data_url)
-                .query(&api::outgoing::bar::Bar::new(
-                    vec![symbol.clone()],
-                    ONE_MINUTE,
-                    fetch_from,
-                    fetch_to,
-                    10000,
-                    next_page_token.clone(),
-                ))
+                .query(&alpaca::api::outgoing::bar::Bar {
+                    symbols: vec![symbol.clone()],
+                    timeframe: ONE_MINUTE,
+                    start: fetch_from,
+                    end: fetch_to,
+                    limit: 10000,
+                    page_token: next_page_token.clone(),
+                })
                 .send()
                 .await?
-                .error_for_status()?
-                .json::<api::incoming::bar::Message>()
+                .error_for_status()
+                .map_err(backoff::Error::Permanent)?
+                .json::<alpaca::api::incoming::bar::Message>()
                 .await
                 .map_err(backoff::Error::Permanent)
         })
@@ -318,19 +320,20 @@ async fn execute_backfill_news(
             app_config
                 .alpaca_client
                 .get(&data_url)
-                .query(&api::outgoing::news::News::new(
-                    vec![symbol.clone()],
-                    fetch_from,
-                    fetch_to,
-                    50,
-                    true,
-                    false,
-                    next_page_token.clone(),
-                ))
+                .query(&alpaca::api::outgoing::news::News {
+                    symbols: vec![symbol.clone()],
+                    start: fetch_from,
+                    end: fetch_to,
+                    limit: 50,
+                    include_content: true,
+                    exclude_contentless: false,
+                    page_token: next_page_token.clone(),
+                })
                 .send()
                 .await?
-                .error_for_status()?
-                .json::<api::incoming::news::Message>()
+                .error_for_status()
+                .map_err(backoff::Error::Permanent)?
+                .json::<alpaca::api::incoming::news::Message>()
                 .await
                 .map_err(backoff::Error::Permanent)
         })
@@ -361,6 +364,53 @@ async fn execute_backfill_news(
         return;
     }
 
+    for news in &mut news {
+        info!(
+            "{:?} - Getting sentiment for news: {}.",
+            thread_type, news.headline
+        );
+
+        let prediction = retry(ExponentialBackoff::default(), || async {
+            let response = app_config
+                .ollama_client
+                .post(format!("{}/api/chat", app_config.ollama_url))
+                .body(
+                    to_string(&ollama::outgoing::sentiment::Sentiment::new(
+                        app_config.ollama_model.clone(),
+                        &news.clone().into(),
+                    ))
+                    .unwrap(),
+                )
+                .send()
+                .await
+                .unwrap()
+                .json::<ollama::incoming::sentiment::Response>()
+                .await
+                .unwrap();
+
+            from_str::<ollama::incoming::sentiment::Prediction>(&response.message.content)
+                .map_err(Into::into)
+        })
+        .await;
+
+        match prediction {
+            Ok(prediction) => {
+                info!(
+                    "{:?} - Received sentiment for news: {:?}.",
+                    thread_type, prediction
+                );
+                news.sentiment = prediction.sentiment.into();
+                news.confidence = prediction.confidence.into();
+            }
+            Err(e) => {
+                error!(
+                    "{:?} - Failed to get sentiment for news: {:?}.",
+                    thread_type, e
+                );
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
     let backfill = (news.last().unwrap().clone(), symbol.clone()).into();
     database::news::upsert_batch(&app_config.clickhouse_client, news).await;
     database::backfills::upsert(&app_config.clickhouse_client, &thread_type, &backfill).await;
diff --git a/src/threads/data/mod.rs b/src/threads/data/mod.rs
index 4bad2f5..d973c3a 100644
--- a/src/threads/data/mod.rs
+++ b/src/threads/data/mod.rs
@@ -27,16 +27,6 @@ pub struct Guard {
     pub pending_unsubscriptions: HashMap<String, Asset>,
 }
 
-impl Guard {
-    pub fn new() -> Self {
-        Self {
-            symbols: HashSet::new(),
-            pending_subscriptions: HashMap::new(),
-            pending_unsubscriptions: HashMap::new(),
-        }
-    }
-}
-
 #[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug)]
 pub enum ThreadType {
     Bars(Class),
@@ -86,7 +76,11 @@ async fn init_thread(
     mpsc::Sender<asset_status::Message>,
     mpsc::Sender<backfill::Message>,
 ) {
-    let guard = Arc::new(RwLock::new(Guard::new()));
+    let guard = Arc::new(RwLock::new(Guard {
+        symbols: HashSet::new(),
+        pending_subscriptions: HashMap::new(),
+        pending_unsubscriptions: HashMap::new(),
+    }));
 
     let websocket_url = match thread_type {
         ThreadType::Bars(Class::UsEquity) => format!(
@@ -102,7 +96,7 @@ async fn init_thread(
     authenticate(&app_config, &mut websocket_sender, &mut websocket_receiver).await;
     let websocket_sender = Arc::new(Mutex::new(websocket_sender));
 
-    let (asset_status_sender, asset_status_receiver) = mpsc::channel(100);
+    let (asset_status_sender, asset_status_receiver) = mpsc::channel(10);
     spawn(asset_status::run(
         app_config.clone(),
         thread_type,
@@ -111,7 +105,7 @@ async fn init_thread(
         websocket_sender.clone(),
     ));
 
-    let (backfill_sender, backfill_receiver) = mpsc::channel(100);
+    let (backfill_sender, backfill_receiver) = mpsc::channel(10);
     spawn(backfill::run(
         app_config.clone(),
         thread_type,
diff --git a/src/threads/data/websocket.rs b/src/threads/data/websocket.rs
index dd94faf..8dd6c94 100644
--- a/src/threads/data/websocket.rs
+++ b/src/threads/data/websocket.rs
@@ -2,14 +2,15 @@ use super::{backfill, Guard, ThreadType};
 use crate::{
     config::Config,
     database,
-    types::{alpaca::websocket, Bar, News, Subset},
+    types::{alpaca::websocket, ollama, Bar, News, Subset},
 };
+use backoff::{future::retry, ExponentialBackoff};
 use futures_util::{
     stream::{SplitSink, SplitStream},
     SinkExt, StreamExt,
 };
 use log::{error, info, warn};
-use serde_json::from_str;
+use serde_json::{from_str, to_string};
 use std::{
     collections::{HashMap, HashSet},
     sync::Arc,
@@ -93,6 +94,7 @@ async fn handle_websocket_message(
 }
 
 #[allow(clippy::significant_drop_tightening)]
+#[allow(clippy::too_many_lines)]
 async fn handle_parsed_websocket_message(
     app_config: Arc<Config>,
     thread_type: ThreadType,
@@ -179,7 +181,7 @@ async fn handle_parsed_websocket_message(
             database::bars::upsert(&app_config.clickhouse_client, &bar).await;
         }
         websocket::incoming::Message::News(message) => {
-            let news = News::from(message);
+            let mut news = News::from(message);
             let symbols = news.symbols.clone().into_iter().collect::<HashSet<_>>();
 
             let guard = guard.read().await;
@@ -195,6 +197,52 @@ async fn handle_parsed_websocket_message(
                 "{:?} - Received news for {:?}: {}.",
                 thread_type, news.symbols, news.time_created
             );
+
+            info!(
+                "{:?} - Getting sentiment for news: {}.",
+                thread_type, news.headline
+            );
+
+            let prediction = retry(ExponentialBackoff::default(), || async {
+                let response = app_config
+                    .ollama_client
+                    .post(format!("{}/api/chat", app_config.ollama_url))
+                    .body(
+                        to_string(&ollama::outgoing::sentiment::Sentiment::new(
+                            app_config.ollama_model.clone(),
+                            &news.clone().into(),
+                        ))
+                        .unwrap(),
+                    )
+                    .send()
+                    .await
+                    .unwrap()
+                    .json::<ollama::incoming::sentiment::Response>()
+                    .await
+                    .unwrap();
+
+                from_str::<ollama::incoming::sentiment::Prediction>(&response.message.content)
+                    .map_err(Into::into)
+            })
+            .await;
+
+            match prediction {
+                Ok(prediction) => {
+                    info!(
+                        "{:?} - Received sentiment for news: {:?}.",
+                        thread_type, prediction
+                    );
+                    news.sentiment = prediction.sentiment.into();
+                    news.confidence = prediction.confidence.into();
+                }
+                Err(e) => {
+                    error!(
+                        "{:?} - Failed to get sentiment for news: {:?}.",
+                        thread_type, e
+                    );
+                }
+            }
+
             database::news::upsert(&app_config.clickhouse_client, &news).await;
         }
         websocket::incoming::Message::Success(_) => {}
diff --git a/src/types/alpaca/api/incoming/asset.rs b/src/types/alpaca/api/incoming/asset.rs
index 8f59ca8..ebc8edd 100644
--- a/src/types/alpaca/api/incoming/asset.rs
+++ b/src/types/alpaca/api/incoming/asset.rs
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 use crate::types::{self, alpaca::api::impl_from_enum};
-use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
+use serde::Deserialize;
 
-#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Deserialize)]
 #[serde(rename_all = "snake_case")]
 pub enum Class {
     UsEquity,
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ pub enum Class {
 
 impl_from_enum!(types::Class, Class, UsEquity, Crypto);
 
-#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Deserialize)]
 #[serde(rename_all = "UPPERCASE")]
 pub enum Exchange {
     Amex,
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ impl_from_enum!(
     Crypto
 );
 
-#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Deserialize)]
 #[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
 pub enum Status {
     Active,
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ pub enum Status {
 }
 
 #[allow(clippy::struct_excessive_bools)]
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Deserialize)]
 pub struct Asset {
     pub id: String,
     pub class: Class,
diff --git a/src/types/alpaca/api/incoming/bar.rs b/src/types/alpaca/api/incoming/bar.rs
index e078d38..37feb60 100644
--- a/src/types/alpaca/api/incoming/bar.rs
+++ b/src/types/alpaca/api/incoming/bar.rs
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 use crate::types;
-use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
+use serde::Deserialize;
 use std::collections::HashMap;
 use time::OffsetDateTime;
 
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Deserialize)]
 pub struct Bar {
     #[serde(rename = "t")]
     #[serde(with = "time::serde::rfc3339")]
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ impl From<(Bar, String)> for types::Bar {
     }
 }
 
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Deserialize)]
 pub struct Message {
     pub bars: HashMap<String, Vec<Bar>>,
     pub next_page_token: Option<String>,
diff --git a/src/types/alpaca/api/incoming/clock.rs b/src/types/alpaca/api/incoming/clock.rs
index 51bafce..e808b99 100644
--- a/src/types/alpaca/api/incoming/clock.rs
+++ b/src/types/alpaca/api/incoming/clock.rs
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
-use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
+use serde::Deserialize;
 use time::OffsetDateTime;
 
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Deserialize)]
 pub struct Clock {
     #[serde(with = "time::serde::rfc3339")]
     pub timestamp: OffsetDateTime,
diff --git a/src/types/alpaca/api/incoming/news.rs b/src/types/alpaca/api/incoming/news.rs
index 60715a3..8e3fb9d 100644
--- a/src/types/alpaca/api/incoming/news.rs
+++ b/src/types/alpaca/api/incoming/news.rs
@@ -1,9 +1,14 @@
-use crate::{types, utils::normalize_news_content};
-use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
-use serde_with::serde_as;
+use crate::{
+    types::{
+        self,
+        news::{Confidence, Sentiment},
+    },
+    utils::news,
+};
+use serde::Deserialize;
 use time::OffsetDateTime;
 
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Deserialize)]
 #[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
 pub enum ImageSize {
     Thumb,
@@ -11,14 +16,13 @@ pub enum ImageSize {
     Large,
 }
 
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Deserialize)]
 pub struct Image {
     pub size: ImageSize,
     pub url: String,
 }
 
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
-#[serde_as]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Deserialize)]
 pub struct News {
     pub id: i64,
     #[serde(with = "time::serde::rfc3339")]
@@ -28,17 +32,11 @@ pub struct News {
     #[serde(rename = "updated_at")]
     pub time_updated: OffsetDateTime,
     pub symbols: Vec<String>,
-    #[serde_as(as = "NoneAsEmptyString")]
-    pub headline: Option<String>,
-    #[serde_as(as = "NoneAsEmptyString")]
-    pub author: Option<String>,
-    #[serde_as(as = "NoneAsEmptyString")]
-    pub source: Option<String>,
-    #[serde_as(as = "NoneAsEmptyString")]
-    pub summary: Option<String>,
-    #[serde_as(as = "NoneAsEmptyString")]
-    pub content: Option<String>,
-    #[serde_as(as = "NoneAsEmptyString")]
+    pub headline: String,
+    pub author: String,
+    pub source: String,
+    pub summary: String,
+    pub content: String,
     pub url: Option<String>,
     pub images: Vec<Image>,
 }
@@ -50,17 +48,16 @@ impl From<News> for types::News {
             time_created: news.time_created,
             time_updated: news.time_updated,
             symbols: news.symbols,
-            headline: normalize_news_content(news.headline),
-            author: normalize_news_content(news.author),
-            source: normalize_news_content(news.source),
-            summary: normalize_news_content(news.summary),
-            content: normalize_news_content(news.content),
-            url: news.url,
+            headline: news::normalize(&news.headline),
+            author: news::normalize(&news.author),
+            content: news::normalize(&news.content),
+            sentiment: Sentiment::Neutral,
+            confidence: Confidence::VeryUncertain,
         }
     }
 }
 
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Deserialize)]
 pub struct Message {
     pub news: Vec<News>,
     pub next_page_token: Option<String>,
diff --git a/src/types/alpaca/api/outgoing/bar.rs b/src/types/alpaca/api/outgoing/bar.rs
index 48b758f..d3577b4 100644
--- a/src/types/alpaca/api/outgoing/bar.rs
+++ b/src/types/alpaca/api/outgoing/bar.rs
@@ -49,23 +49,3 @@ pub struct Bar {
     #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
     pub page_token: Option<String>,
 }
-
-impl Bar {
-    pub const fn new(
-        symbols: Vec<String>,
-        timeframe: Duration,
-        start: OffsetDateTime,
-        end: OffsetDateTime,
-        limit: i64,
-        page_token: Option<String>,
-    ) -> Self {
-        Self {
-            symbols,
-            timeframe,
-            start,
-            end,
-            limit,
-            page_token,
-        }
-    }
-}
diff --git a/src/types/alpaca/api/outgoing/news.rs b/src/types/alpaca/api/outgoing/news.rs
index 8bc64c2..f5d4dc3 100644
--- a/src/types/alpaca/api/outgoing/news.rs
+++ b/src/types/alpaca/api/outgoing/news.rs
@@ -16,25 +16,3 @@ pub struct News {
     #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
     pub page_token: Option<String>,
 }
-
-impl News {
-    pub const fn new(
-        symbols: Vec<String>,
-        start: OffsetDateTime,
-        end: OffsetDateTime,
-        limit: i64,
-        include_content: bool,
-        exclude_contentless: bool,
-        page_token: Option<String>,
-    ) -> Self {
-        Self {
-            symbols,
-            start,
-            end,
-            limit,
-            include_content,
-            exclude_contentless,
-            page_token,
-        }
-    }
-}
diff --git a/src/types/alpaca/websocket/incoming/bar.rs b/src/types/alpaca/websocket/incoming/bar.rs
index 7a4d986..7f71ef6 100644
--- a/src/types/alpaca/websocket/incoming/bar.rs
+++ b/src/types/alpaca/websocket/incoming/bar.rs
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 use crate::types;
-use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
+use serde::Deserialize;
 use time::OffsetDateTime;
 
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Deserialize)]
 pub struct Message {
     #[serde(rename = "t")]
     #[serde(with = "time::serde::rfc3339")]
diff --git a/src/types/alpaca/websocket/incoming/error.rs b/src/types/alpaca/websocket/incoming/error.rs
index 714ba8e..4b2ba29 100644
--- a/src/types/alpaca/websocket/incoming/error.rs
+++ b/src/types/alpaca/websocket/incoming/error.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
+use serde::Deserialize;
 
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Deserialize)]
 #[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
 pub struct Message {
     pub code: u16,
diff --git a/src/types/alpaca/websocket/incoming/mod.rs b/src/types/alpaca/websocket/incoming/mod.rs
index 7309e2c..c955f9d 100644
--- a/src/types/alpaca/websocket/incoming/mod.rs
+++ b/src/types/alpaca/websocket/incoming/mod.rs
@@ -4,9 +4,9 @@ pub mod news;
 pub mod subscription;
 pub mod success;
 
-use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
+use serde::Deserialize;
 
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Deserialize)]
 #[serde(tag = "T")]
 pub enum Message {
     #[serde(rename = "success")]
diff --git a/src/types/alpaca/websocket/incoming/news.rs b/src/types/alpaca/websocket/incoming/news.rs
index 5563cb5..1f75f3c 100644
--- a/src/types/alpaca/websocket/incoming/news.rs
+++ b/src/types/alpaca/websocket/incoming/news.rs
@@ -1,10 +1,14 @@
-use crate::{types, utils::normalize_news_content};
-use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
-use serde_with::serde_as;
+use crate::{
+    types::{
+        self,
+        news::{Confidence, Sentiment},
+    },
+    utils::news,
+};
+use serde::Deserialize;
 use time::OffsetDateTime;
 
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
-#[serde_as]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Deserialize)]
 pub struct Message {
     pub id: i64,
     #[serde(with = "time::serde::rfc3339")]
@@ -14,17 +18,11 @@ pub struct Message {
     #[serde(rename = "updated_at")]
     pub time_updated: OffsetDateTime,
     pub symbols: Vec<String>,
-    #[serde_as(as = "NoneAsEmptyString")]
-    pub headline: Option<String>,
-    #[serde_as(as = "NoneAsEmptyString")]
-    pub author: Option<String>,
-    #[serde_as(as = "NoneAsEmptyString")]
-    pub source: Option<String>,
-    #[serde_as(as = "NoneAsEmptyString")]
-    pub summary: Option<String>,
-    #[serde_as(as = "NoneAsEmptyString")]
-    pub content: Option<String>,
-    #[serde_as(as = "NoneAsEmptyString")]
+    pub headline: String,
+    pub author: String,
+    pub source: String,
+    pub summary: String,
+    pub content: String,
     pub url: Option<String>,
 }
 
@@ -35,12 +33,11 @@ impl From<Message> for types::News {
             time_created: news.time_created,
             time_updated: news.time_updated,
             symbols: news.symbols,
-            headline: normalize_news_content(news.headline),
-            author: normalize_news_content(news.author),
-            source: normalize_news_content(news.source),
-            summary: normalize_news_content(news.summary),
-            content: normalize_news_content(news.content),
-            url: news.url,
+            headline: news::normalize(&news.headline),
+            author: news::normalize(&news.author),
+            content: news::normalize(&news.content),
+            sentiment: Sentiment::Neutral,
+            confidence: Confidence::VeryUncertain,
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/types/alpaca/websocket/incoming/subscription.rs b/src/types/alpaca/websocket/incoming/subscription.rs
index 92b5d91..7e44d02 100644
--- a/src/types/alpaca/websocket/incoming/subscription.rs
+++ b/src/types/alpaca/websocket/incoming/subscription.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
+use serde::Deserialize;
 
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Deserialize)]
 #[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
 pub struct MarketMessage {
     pub trades: Vec<String>,
@@ -14,13 +14,13 @@ pub struct MarketMessage {
     pub cancel_errors: Option<Vec<String>>,
 }
 
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Deserialize)]
 #[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
 pub struct NewsMessage {
     pub news: Vec<String>,
 }
 
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Deserialize)]
 #[serde(untagged)]
 pub enum Message {
     Market(MarketMessage),
diff --git a/src/types/alpaca/websocket/incoming/success.rs b/src/types/alpaca/websocket/incoming/success.rs
index c130169..be6592e 100644
--- a/src/types/alpaca/websocket/incoming/success.rs
+++ b/src/types/alpaca/websocket/incoming/success.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
+use serde::Deserialize;
 
-#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Deserialize)]
 #[serde(tag = "msg")]
 #[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
 pub enum Message {
diff --git a/src/types/alpaca/websocket/outgoing/auth.rs b/src/types/alpaca/websocket/outgoing/auth.rs
index a8933e5..94b10fb 100644
--- a/src/types/alpaca/websocket/outgoing/auth.rs
+++ b/src/types/alpaca/websocket/outgoing/auth.rs
@@ -2,12 +2,6 @@ use serde::Serialize;
 
 #[derive(Serialize)]
 pub struct Message {
-    key: String,
-    secret: String,
-}
-
-impl Message {
-    pub const fn new(key: String, secret: String) -> Self {
-        Self { key, secret }
-    }
+    pub key: String,
+    pub secret: String,
 }
diff --git a/src/types/asset.rs b/src/types/asset.rs
index 13809b3..67bebac 100644
--- a/src/types/asset.rs
+++ b/src/types/asset.rs
@@ -4,14 +4,14 @@ use serde_repr::{Deserialize_repr, Serialize_repr};
 use time::OffsetDateTime;
 
 #[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize_repr, Deserialize_repr)]
-#[repr(u8)]
+#[repr(i8)]
 pub enum Class {
     UsEquity = 1,
     Crypto = 2,
 }
 
 #[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize_repr, Deserialize_repr)]
-#[repr(u8)]
+#[repr(i8)]
 pub enum Exchange {
     Amex = 1,
     Arca = 2,
diff --git a/src/types/backfill.rs b/src/types/backfill.rs
index e940d76..92ad587 100644
--- a/src/types/backfill.rs
+++ b/src/types/backfill.rs
@@ -10,20 +10,20 @@ pub struct Backfill {
     pub time: OffsetDateTime,
 }
 
-impl Backfill {
-    pub const fn new(symbol: String, time: OffsetDateTime) -> Self {
-        Self { symbol, time }
-    }
-}
-
 impl From<Bar> for Backfill {
     fn from(bar: Bar) -> Self {
-        Self::new(bar.symbol, bar.time)
+        Self {
+            symbol: bar.symbol,
+            time: bar.time,
+        }
     }
 }
 
 impl From<(News, String)> for Backfill {
     fn from((news, symbol): (News, String)) -> Self {
-        Self::new(symbol, news.time_created)
+        Self {
+            symbol,
+            time: news.time_created,
+        }
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/types/mod.rs b/src/types/mod.rs
index b19bfab..0cd85f8 100644
--- a/src/types/mod.rs
+++ b/src/types/mod.rs
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ pub mod asset;
 pub mod backfill;
 pub mod bar;
 pub mod news;
+pub mod ollama;
 
 pub use algebraic::Subset;
 pub use asset::{Asset, Class, Exchange};
diff --git a/src/types/news.rs b/src/types/news.rs
index 1900329..4085b44 100644
--- a/src/types/news.rs
+++ b/src/types/news.rs
@@ -1,10 +1,33 @@
 use clickhouse::Row;
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
-use serde_with::serde_as;
+use serde_repr::{Deserialize_repr, Serialize_repr};
 use time::OffsetDateTime;
 
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize_repr, Deserialize_repr)]
+#[repr(i8)]
+pub enum Sentiment {
+    VeryNegative = -3,
+    Negative = -2,
+    MildlyNegative = -1,
+    Neutral = 0,
+    MildlyPositive = 1,
+    Positive = 2,
+    VeryPositive = 3,
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize_repr, Deserialize_repr)]
+#[repr(i8)]
+pub enum Confidence {
+    VeryUncertain = -3,
+    Uncertain = -2,
+    MildlyUncertain = -1,
+    Neutral = 0,
+    MildlyCertain = 1,
+    Certain = 2,
+    VeryCertain = 3,
+}
+
 #[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize, Row)]
-#[serde_as]
 pub struct News {
     pub id: i64,
     #[serde(with = "clickhouse::serde::time::datetime")]
@@ -12,16 +35,9 @@ pub struct News {
     #[serde(with = "clickhouse::serde::time::datetime")]
     pub time_updated: OffsetDateTime,
     pub symbols: Vec<String>,
-    #[serde_as(as = "NoneAsEmptyString")]
-    pub headline: Option<String>,
-    #[serde_as(as = "NoneAsEmptyString")]
-    pub author: Option<String>,
-    #[serde_as(as = "NoneAsEmptyString")]
-    pub source: Option<String>,
-    #[serde_as(as = "NoneAsEmptyString")]
-    pub summary: Option<String>,
-    #[serde_as(as = "NoneAsEmptyString")]
-    pub content: Option<String>,
-    #[serde_as(as = "NoneAsEmptyString")]
-    pub url: Option<String>,
+    pub headline: String,
+    pub author: String,
+    pub content: String,
+    pub sentiment: Sentiment,
+    pub confidence: Confidence,
 }
diff --git a/src/types/ollama/chat.rs b/src/types/ollama/chat.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..220050e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/types/ollama/chat.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
+
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "snake_case")]
+pub enum Role {
+    System,
+    User,
+    Assistant,
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+pub struct Message {
+    pub role: Role,
+    pub content: String,
+}
diff --git a/src/types/ollama/incoming/mod.rs b/src/types/ollama/incoming/mod.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..656dfb5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/types/ollama/incoming/mod.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+pub mod pull;
+pub mod sentiment;
diff --git a/src/types/ollama/incoming/pull.rs b/src/types/ollama/incoming/pull.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ec325a5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/types/ollama/incoming/pull.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+use serde::Deserialize;
+
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Deserialize)]
+pub struct Response {
+    pub status: String,
+}
diff --git a/src/types/ollama/incoming/sentiment.rs b/src/types/ollama/incoming/sentiment.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..808a2f0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/types/ollama/incoming/sentiment.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+use crate::types::{self, ollama::chat::Message};
+use serde::Deserialize;
+use time::OffsetDateTime;
+
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Deserialize)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "snake_case")]
+pub enum Sentiment {
+    VeryNegative,
+    Negative,
+    MildlyNegative,
+    Neutral,
+    MildlyPositive,
+    Positive,
+    VeryPositive,
+}
+
+impl From<Sentiment> for types::news::Sentiment {
+    fn from(sentiment: Sentiment) -> Self {
+        match sentiment {
+            Sentiment::VeryNegative => Self::VeryNegative,
+            Sentiment::Negative => Self::Negative,
+            Sentiment::MildlyNegative => Self::MildlyNegative,
+            Sentiment::Neutral => Self::Neutral,
+            Sentiment::MildlyPositive => Self::MildlyPositive,
+            Sentiment::Positive => Self::Positive,
+            Sentiment::VeryPositive => Self::VeryPositive,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Deserialize)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "snake_case")]
+pub enum Confidence {
+    VeryUncertain,
+    Uncertain,
+    MildlyUncertain,
+    Neutral,
+    MildlyCertain,
+    Certain,
+    VeryCertain,
+}
+
+impl From<Confidence> for types::news::Confidence {
+    fn from(confidence: Confidence) -> Self {
+        match confidence {
+            Confidence::VeryUncertain => Self::VeryUncertain,
+            Confidence::Uncertain => Self::Uncertain,
+            Confidence::MildlyUncertain => Self::MildlyUncertain,
+            Confidence::Neutral => Self::Neutral,
+            Confidence::MildlyCertain => Self::MildlyCertain,
+            Confidence::Certain => Self::Certain,
+            Confidence::VeryCertain => Self::VeryCertain,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Deserialize)]
+pub struct Prediction {
+    pub sentiment: Sentiment,
+    pub confidence: Confidence,
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Deserialize)]
+pub struct Response {
+    pub model: String,
+    #[serde(with = "time::serde::rfc3339")]
+    pub created_at: OffsetDateTime,
+    pub message: Message,
+    pub done: bool,
+    pub total_duration: i64,
+    pub load_duration: i64,
+    pub prompt_eval_duration: i64,
+    pub eval_count: i64,
+    pub eval_duration: i64,
+}
diff --git a/src/types/ollama/mod.rs b/src/types/ollama/mod.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..50b1c56
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/types/ollama/mod.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+pub mod chat;
+pub mod incoming;
+pub mod outgoing;
diff --git a/src/types/ollama/outgoing/mod.rs b/src/types/ollama/outgoing/mod.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..656dfb5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/types/ollama/outgoing/mod.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+pub mod pull;
+pub mod sentiment;
diff --git a/src/types/ollama/outgoing/pull.rs b/src/types/ollama/outgoing/pull.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0740733
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/types/ollama/outgoing/pull.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+use serde::Serialize;
+
+#[derive(Serialize)]
+pub struct Pull {
+    name: String,
+    stream: bool,
+}
+
+impl Pull {
+    pub const fn new(name: String) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            name,
+            stream: false,
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/types/ollama/outgoing/sentiment.rs b/src/types/ollama/outgoing/sentiment.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..454053f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/types/ollama/outgoing/sentiment.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+use crate::types::{
+    self,
+    ollama::chat::{self, Message},
+};
+use serde::Serialize;
+use serde_json::to_string;
+
+const PROMPT: &str = r#"You are SentimentLLama, a news classification AI. Users will input a news headline or article, and you will output a sentiment and confidence in one line of JSON.
+
+For sentiment, pick out of ["very_negative", "negative", "mildly_negative", "neutral", "mildly_positive", "positive", "very_positive"].
+
+For confidence, pick out of ["very_uncertain", "uncertain", "mildly_uncertain", "neutral", "mildly_certain", "certain", "very_certain"]."#;
+
+#[derive(Serialize)]
+struct ModelOptions {
+    temperature: f64,
+    seed: i64,
+}
+
+#[derive(Serialize)]
+pub struct News {
+    headline: String,
+}
+
+impl From<types::News> for News {
+    fn from(news: types::News) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            headline: news.headline,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Serialize)]
+pub struct Sentiment {
+    model: String,
+    messages: Vec<Message>,
+    format: String,
+    stream: bool,
+    options: ModelOptions,
+}
+
+impl Sentiment {
+    pub fn new(model: String, content: &News) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            model,
+            messages: vec![
+                Message {
+                    role: chat::Role::System,
+                    content: PROMPT.to_string(),
+                },
+                Message {
+                    role: chat::Role::User,
+                    content: to_string(content).unwrap(),
+                },
+            ],
+            format: "json".to_string(),
+            stream: false,
+            options: ModelOptions {
+                temperature: 0.0,
+                seed: 0,
+            },
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/utils/init.rs b/src/utils/init.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9ac8d34
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/utils/init.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+use crate::{config::Config, types::ollama};
+use serde_json::to_string;
+use std::time::Duration;
+
+pub async fn ollama(app_config: &Config) {
+    let response = app_config
+        .ollama_client
+        .post(format!("{}/api/pull", app_config.ollama_url))
+        .body(
+            to_string(&ollama::outgoing::pull::Pull::new(
+                app_config.ollama_model.clone(),
+            ))
+            .unwrap(),
+        )
+        .timeout(Duration::MAX)
+        .send()
+        .await
+        .unwrap()
+        .json::<ollama::incoming::pull::Response>()
+        .await
+        .unwrap();
+
+    assert!(response.status == "success", "Failed to pull Ollama model.");
+}
diff --git a/src/utils/mod.rs b/src/utils/mod.rs
index 9d111eb..33bc578 100644
--- a/src/utils/mod.rs
+++ b/src/utils/mod.rs
@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
 pub mod cleanup;
+pub mod init;
 pub mod news;
 pub mod time;
 pub mod websocket;
 
-pub use cleanup::cleanup;
-pub use news::normalize_news_content;
 pub use time::{duration_until, last_minute, FIFTEEN_MINUTES, ONE_MINUTE};
 pub use websocket::authenticate;
diff --git a/src/utils/news.rs b/src/utils/news.rs
index 084e217..d3b90e2 100644
--- a/src/utils/news.rs
+++ b/src/utils/news.rs
@@ -1,10 +1,7 @@
 use html_escape::decode_html_entities;
 use regex::Regex;
 
-pub fn normalize_news_content(content: Option<String>) -> Option<String> {
-    content.as_ref()?;
-    let content = content.unwrap();
-
+pub fn normalize(content: &str) -> String {
     let re_tags = Regex::new("<[^>]+>").unwrap();
     let re_spaces = Regex::new("[\\u00A0\\s]+").unwrap();
 
@@ -12,11 +9,5 @@ pub fn normalize_news_content(content: Option<String>) -> Option<String> {
     let content = re_tags.replace_all(&content, "");
     let content = re_spaces.replace_all(&content, " ");
     let content = decode_html_entities(&content);
-    let content = content.trim();
-
-    if content.is_empty() {
-        None
-    } else {
-        Some(content.to_string())
-    }
+    content.trim().to_string()
 }
diff --git a/src/utils/websocket.rs b/src/utils/websocket.rs
index 5aef8ee..6983bff 100644
--- a/src/utils/websocket.rs
+++ b/src/utils/websocket.rs
@@ -28,10 +28,10 @@ pub async fn authenticate(
     sender
         .send(Message::Text(
             to_string(&websocket::outgoing::Message::Auth(
-                websocket::outgoing::auth::Message::new(
-                    app_config.alpaca_api_key.clone(),
-                    app_config.alpaca_api_secret.clone(),
-                ),
+                websocket::outgoing::auth::Message {
+                    key: app_config.alpaca_api_key.clone(),
+                    secret: app_config.alpaca_api_secret.clone(),
+                },
             ))
             .unwrap(),
         ))
diff --git a/support/clickhouse/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d/0000_init.sql b/support/clickhouse/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d/0000_init.sql
index 2426bee..d70ee48 100644
--- a/support/clickhouse/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d/0000_init.sql
+++ b/support/clickhouse/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d/0000_init.sql
@@ -47,10 +47,25 @@ CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS qrust.news (
     symbols Array(LowCardinality(String)),
     headline String,
     author String,
-    source String,
-    summary String,
     content String,
-    url String,
+    sentiment Enum(
+        'very_negative' = -3,
+        'negative' = -2,
+        'mildly_negative' = -1,
+        'neutral' = 0,
+        'mildly_positive' = 1,
+        'positive' = 2,
+        'very_positive' = 3
+    ),
+    confidence Enum(
+        'very_uncertain' = -3,
+        'uncertain' = -2,
+        'mildly_uncertain' = -1,
+        'neutral' = 0,
+        'mildly_certain' = 1,
+        'certain' = 2,
+        'very_certain' = 3
+    ),
     INDEX index_symbols symbols TYPE bloom_filter()
 )
 ENGINE = ReplacingMergeTree()
diff --git a/support/ollama/docker-compose.yml b/support/ollama/docker-compose.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c192393
--- /dev/null
+++ b/support/ollama/docker-compose.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+services:
+  ollama:
+    image: ollama/ollama
+    hostname: ollama
+    restart: unless-stopped
+    volumes:
+      - ollama:/root/.ollama
+    ports:
+      - target: 11434
+        published: 11434
+    deploy:
+      resources:
+        reservations:
+          devices:
+            - driver: nvidia
+              count: all
+              capabilities: [gpu]
+
+volumes:
+  ollama: